(1) Mike Snider, "Maya Muscles its Way into Hollywood film awards," USA Today, 25 March, 2003, (23 June, 2007).
(2) Sasha Frere-Jones, "1 + 1 + 1 = 1: The New Math of Mashups," The New Yorker, 10 January, 2005, (23 June, 2007).
(3) These definitions are discussed are discussed in greater detail in Eduardo Navas, "Turbulence: Remixes + Bonus Beats," Turbulence.org, January 2007 (23 June, 2007)
(4) Bill Brewster and Frank Broughton, Last Night a DJ Saved my Life (New York: Grove Press, 1999), 178-79.
(5) "Paid in full" was actually a B side release meant to complement "Move the Crowd." Eric B. & Rakim, "Paid in Full," Re-mix engineer: Derek B., Produced by Eric B. & Rakim, Island Records, 1987.
(6) Ulf Poschardt, DJ Culture (London: Quartet Books, 1995), 297.
(7) Dick Hebdige, Cut ‘N’ Mix: Culture, Identity and Caribbean Music (London: Comedia, 1987), 12-16.
(8) "Stars on 45," Wikipedia, November, 2007, (23 June, 2007).
(9) Grandmaster Flash, "The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel," 12 inch single, Sugarhill Records, 1981.
(10) "Tommy Boy Megamix," 12 inch single, Tommy Boy, 1985.
(11) A copy of this mashup can be found at The Hype Machine: DJ Roy Kerr, "A Stroke of Genius" 23 June, 2007 (23 June, 2007)
(12) Mark Vidler, "Ray of Gob" for more information on the mashup see Go Home Productions, 2006, (June 23, 2007).
(13) Frere-Jones.
(14) For a good account on the importance of "Pump Up the Volume" see, Ulf Poschardt, DJ Culture (London: Quartet Books, 1995).
(15) Corey Moss, "Grey Album Producer Danger Mouse Explains How He Did It" MTV, 11 May, 2004 (23 June, 2007).
(16) These are citations based on my own travels to different cities. The buildings with images can be found in any major city. For information about cigarettes see: Liz Borkowski, "The Face of Chile’s Anti-Tobacco Campaign: The Pump Handle" 4 January 2007, (23 June, 2007) for an image of the Spider- Hulk see: "The Incredible Hulk Engine of Destruction," (23 June, 2007)
(17) Duane Merrill "Mashups: The new breed of Web App. An Introduction to Mashups," 16 October 2006, (13 December 2006)
(18) Ibid
(19) For various examples on map mashups see the blog Google Maps Mania, 21 June, 2007, (23 June, 2007)
(20) Yahoo! Pipes, 23 June 2007, (23 June 2007)
(21) Jacques Attali, Noise The Political Economy of Music (Minneapolis: Minnesota Press, 1985).